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Tuesday 26 August 2008

Can't spell supersede? The consensus is we're too clever, says Collins dictionary

If you have particular trouble with certain spellings, it seems you might not be as stupid as you thought.

Researchers claim that a number of words are misspelt simply because we're too clever. For example, the English word most commonly spelt incorrectly in published documents and on the internet is supersede. Many of us wrongly come up with ' supercede' because of our knowledge of other words including intercede or precede. The word itself comes from the Latin super-sedere, meaning to desist. The same temptation to refer to our experience of other words causes us to come a cropper with consensus, liquefy and sacrilegious.

They are among scores of examples found by researchers for Collins dictionaries, who ran thousands of documents through a software program designed to pick up spelling mistakes.

They included published books and articles, as well as internet blogs, to ensure that they covered a wide range of writing styles and media.

Supersede was by far the most commonly misspelt word, although it was wrong only one time out of ten.

Consensus is frequently spelt incorrectly as concensus because the writer wrongly believes that it relates to the word census which comes from the Latin censere, to assess. Consensus, however, derives from the Latin consentire, to agree.

When it comes to liquefy, many are tempted to spell it as liquify because they wrongly apply the spelling of liquid.

The same applies to sacrilegious which is often misspelt as sacreligious (as with religious) and inoculate because many know the word innocuous contains a double 'n'.

Ian Brookes, managing editor of dictionaries at Collins, said: 'The real spelling problems occur when people have learnt the rules or have a bit of knowledge, but make mistakes in how they apply this.'

Another common reason for misspelling is where words are spelt differently from their pronunciation or when they come from a foreign language. (Daily Mail Tuesday 26 August 2008)