New Dawn Magazine: Gnosticism is not a belief system in the accustomed sense, and therefore
it is not easy to describe its features as you ask. The Gnostic
tradition has no single prophet or founding revelator; rather it is
based in the mystical experiences of a number of visionary individuals.
These mystical experiences were generally characterised by these seers
as “Gnosis,” a concept denoting salvific knowledge arrived at by
superintellectual means. Since those partaking of Gnosis were diverse in
their individual backgrounds, it has occurred to some scholars that it
might not be accurate to subsume them under the appellation of Gnostics.
There is an original and transcendental spiritual unity from which emanated a vast manifestation of pluralities.
The original spiritual unity (the Fullness) did not create anything; rather the creation of the manifest universe was accomplished by spiritual beings of limited power and moral stature. These entities have a vested interest in the separation of humans from the unity (God).
The universe of matter and mind, while it emanated originally from the unity, has become alienated from its source and now largely serves the lower creators, or rulers (archons). The human being, in contrast to other creations, possesses a divine spark, which is capable of being awakened and liberated by Gnosis.
The ultimate unity has not abandoned the sparks of its own essence but periodically sends forth messengers whose function it is to awaken the slumbering units of divine consciousness by stimulating the experience of Gnosis in humans. The ultimate objective of these messengers is the arising of salvific knowledge (Gnosis) in human beings, who thus come to freedom from embodied existence and return to the ultimate unity...read more>>>...