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Wednesday, 24 December 2025

How AI news bots are quietly reshaping public opinion

 AI is becoming the primary gatekeeper of information, with large language models now routinely generating and framing news summaries and content, subtly shaping public perception through their selection and emphasis of facts.

A new form of bias, termed "communication bias," is emerging, where AI models systematically present certain perspectives more favorably based on user interaction, creating factually correct but starkly different narratives for different people.

The root cause is concentrated corporate power and foundational design choices, as a small oligopoly of tech giants builds models trained on biased internet data, scaling their inherent perspectives and commercial incentives into a homogenized public information stream.

Current government regulations are ill-equipped to address this nuanced problem, as they focus on overt harms and pre-launch audits, not the interaction-driven nature of communication bias, and risk merely substituting one approved bias for another.

The solution requires antitrust action, radical transparency and public participation to prevent AI monopolies, expose how models are tuned and involve citizens in system design, as these technologies now fundamentally shape democratic discourse and collective decision-making.

In an era where information is increasingly mediated by algorithms, a profound shift is occurring in how citizens form their views of the world. The recent decision by Meta to dismantle its professional fact-checking program ignited a fierce debate about trust and accountability on digital platforms. However, this controversy has largely missed a more insidious and widespread development: artificial intelligence systems are now routinely generating the news summaries, headlines and content that millions consume daily. The critical issue is no longer just the presence of outright falsehoods, but how these AI models, built by a handful of powerful corporations, select, frame and emphasize ostensibly accurate information in ways that can subtly and powerfully shape public perception.

Large language models, the complex AI systems behind chatbots and virtual assistants, have moved from novelty to necessity. They are now embedded directly into news websites, social media feeds and search engines, acting as the primary gateway through which people access information. Studies indicate these models do far more than passively relay data. Their responses can systematically highlight certain viewpoints while downplaying others, a process that occurs so seamlessly users often remain completely unaware their perspective is being gently guided....<<<Read More>>>...