Nasa's long-running Voyager 1 spacecraft is barreling its way toward the edge of the solar system.Since 2004, the unmanned probe has been exploring a region of space where solar wind - a stream of charged particles spewing from the sun at 1 million miles (1.6 million kilometers) per hour - slows abruptly and crashes into the thin gas between stars. Nasa said that recent readings show the average outward speed of the solar wind has slowed to zero, meaning the spacecraft is nearing ever closer to the solar system's edge to a boundary known as the heliopause. 'It's telling us the heliopause is not too far ahead,' said project scientist Edward Stone of the Nasa Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Scientists estimate it will take another four years before Voyager 1 completely exits the solar system and enters interstellar space. The latest milestone occurred in June when scientists noticed the solar wind speed matched the spacecraft's. Just as wind velocity on Earth can vary, the team took measurements for several more months to make sure there were no changes. 'We knew this was going to happen. The question was when,' Stone said. The solar wind travels at supersonic speed until it crosses a shockwave called the termination shock. At this point, the solar wind dramatically slows down and heats up in the heliosheath. Voyager 1 crossed the termination shock in December 2004 into the heliosheath. Scientists have used data from Voyager 1's Low-Energy Charged Particle Instrument to deduce the solar wind's velocity. When the speed of the charged particles hitting the outward face of Voyager 1 matched the spacecraft's speed, researchers knew that the net outward speed of the solar wind was zero. The Voyager results will be presented today at the American Geophysical Union meeting in San Francisco.Launched in 1977, the nuclear-powered Voyager 1 and its twin Voyager 2 toured Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, then kept going in different directions. Voyager 1 veered north while Voyager 2 headed south. (Daily Mail)
