One of the most popular philosophical theories says that the reality
around us is an illusion. Most often, they refer to Buddhism and other
Eastern teachings, but similar views are present in other philosophical
traditions. How likely is it that the world around us is not real?
Take Plato’s Allegory of the Cave. This ancient Greek thinker
believed that all the objects around us are just shadows (ideas) of
forms. This is how he describes our false perception of the world.
In
the allegory “The Cave”, Plato describes a group of people who have
lived chained to the wall of a cave all their lives, facing a blank
wall.
The people watch shadows projected on the wall from objects
passing in front of a fire behind them and give names to these shadows.
The shadows are the prisoners’ reality, but are not accurate
representations of the real world.
The shadows represent the fragment of reality that we can normally
perceive through our senses, while the objects under the sun represent
the true forms of objects that we can only perceive through reason.
According
to Plato, the objects of experience are imperfect imitations of forms.
Let’s say that a mathematical triangle in abstraction looks perfect, but
in fact there are no perfect triangles in nature.
Therefore,
those triangles that we deal with in the so-called real world are only
imperfect reflections of the ideal form. And the same with other things.
Even what we perceive as beauty is just a reflection of true beauty....<<<Read More>>>...