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Sunday, 20 July 2025

Understanding the role of MORPHINE in medicine and history

 Morphine, a powerful narcotic analgesic, has played a pivotal role in medicine for centuries. Derived from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum), it is one of the most effective pain-relieving substances known to humanity.

However, its benefits come with significant risks, including addiction and misuse. Morphine is an alkaloid compound that belongs to the opioid class of drugs. It acts on the central nervous system (CNS) by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord and other areas, effectively blocking pain signals. The substance is primarily used to treat severe pain, such as that experienced by cancer patients or individuals recovering from major surgeries.(Related: Study finds acupuncture to be more effective in treating pain than morphine.)

Morphine is available in multiple forms, including immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules and injectable solutions. Extended-release formulations are designed for chronic pain management and should not be used for short-term pain relief due to the high risk of dependency...<<<Read More>>>....