Lindzen and Happer's analysis hinges on a fundamental physical principle: CO2's heat-trapping capacity diminishes as its atmospheric concentration rises – a concept known as saturation. At today’s level of approximately 420 parts per million (ppm), they argue, additional CO2 contributes negligible warming. Applied to climate models, this means even achieving Net Zero emissions globally by 2050 would suppress temperature rises by just 0.06°F to 0.5°F at most. "The data shows that CO2 is now a weak greenhouse gas. The notion that it's 'the main driver of climate change' is scientifically indefensible," said Happer, an emeritus Princeton professor.
The pair also reject claims linking CO2 to extreme weather,
emphasizing that natural climate variability and other factors dominate
weather patterns. Historical temperature records from the EPA itself,
they note, reveal that U.S. heatwaves in the 1930s exceeded today’s
trends, yet CO2 levels were far lower. Lindzen criticized climate models
for consistently overestimating warming by 30 – 50 percent, concluding,
"They're not just wrong – they're dangerously misleading."...<<<Read More>>>....