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Sunday 26 February 2023

Tools to detect life on Mars haven’t found life even on Earth

 Mars rovers that hunt for traces of life could ride on microbes without noticing them, according to a study by scientists at Cornell University (USA).

A new study of the terrestrial desert shows that technology can not always detect signs of life even on the surface of our planet, not to mention Mars. The scientific article was published in the journal Nature Communications.

In Chile’s Atacama Desert, there is an ancient delta called the Red Stones, which contains sand and rocks rich in hematite and mudstone. Geologically, this region is very similar to Mars, which is why astrobiologists often use it as a model for the Red Planet.

First, the researchers sequenced DNA found in the local soil. Many genetic sequences have been found, including hitherto unknown species of microorganisms.

Samples from the Red Rocks have also been analyzed using instruments used on or destined for Mars. In most cases, they found nothing or almost nothing.

Last year, the Perseverance rover discovered “clear signs” of organic matter on Mars while driving through an ancient river delta. A few years earlier, the Curiosity rover had found signs of organic molecules in both sand and dried mud....<<<Read More>>>...