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Sunday, 4 July 2010

The Myths of Hades

The myths of the Greek God Hades were few, and his details rather uncontroversial. Alas, the myths of Hades the underworld, were many, and some claim the existence of up to five rivers surrounding Hades. In the Iliad, the river Styx is the only river of the underworld; in the Odyssey it is coupled with Cocytus and Pyriphlegethon, which flow into the chief river Acheron.

The river Lethe made the shades of the underworld forget their former lives. But the river Styx was always the best known, and the most sacred. To the Gods, there was no oath more sacred than to swear by the river Styx. Some said the river was so foul that to drink of it brought instant death. Some said it bubbled with fire.

This river Styx served as a crossroads where the world of the living met the world of the dead, and the world of the mortal met the world of the immortal.Greek Mythology Gods, mortals, and great heroes and villains made their way across the river Styx. Some crossed the river many times, but for most, it was a one way trip.

Among the famous denizens on the other side was Cerberus, the three headed hound of Hades. He was just one of many monsters of Greek Mythology. Sisyphus, who was forever condemned to push a boulder uphill, lives there. As does Tantalus, who stands in a pool of water with fruit all around him, yet can never quench his thirst or hunger. In the Elysian fields, you can find all the great Greek Heroes, including Pelops, the man who started the Olympic games. (the river styx)